Challenging Sexist Myths in Sierra Leonean Culture
In Sierra Leone, culture and tradition form the backbone of community identity — but some long-held myths and superstitions continue to reinforce gender inequality. These beliefs, often passed down through generations, restrict women’s freedoms, limit their potential, and shape harmful perceptions about gender roles.
At the Men’s Association for Gender Equality – Sierra Leone (MAGE-SL), we are working to challenge these outdated norms by encouraging dialogue, education, and cultural reflection. Our new awareness series, Salone Sexist Myths, explores common myths that affect women and girls, revealing how such narratives restrict growth and equality.
Myth 1: “When a woman climbs a tree, the fruit turns sour.”
In some communities, there is a belief that women should not climb fruit trees because their presence can make the tree’s fruit sour or even cause it to stop bearing fruit altogether. This superstition, rooted in misconceptions about women’s “delicate nature” or spiritual influence, has long prevented girls and women from taking part in simple, everyday activities.
Such myths discourage women’s participation in agriculture and perpetuate the idea that they are somehow separate from — or even harmful to — the natural environment. By challenging this notion, we affirm that women and girls have an equal right to work, farm, climb, and grow.
Empowering women to move freely in all aspects of life is not just a matter of equality — it’s a step toward collective progress.
Myth 2: “If a woman kills a fowl, her children will die.”
This myth is a powerful example of how superstition can restrict women’s autonomy. The belief that women should not kill a fowl because it could endanger their children is still held in some parts of Sierra Leone. Such ideas not only limit women’s everyday choices but also reinforce a culture of fear and dependence.
To break this cycle, education and community engagement are essential. Discussing gender equality in schools, community meetings, and local media helps dispel unfounded fears. Highlighting women who have defied these myths safely and successfully encourages others to question harmful norms.
When men and women work together to challenge superstition and promote reason, society becomes more inclusive, confident, and just.
Myth 3: “Women should not whistle — it calls devils.”
Whistling is a universal act of joy and self-expression. Yet, in some parts of Sierra Leone, women are told not to whistle because it is believed to attract evil spirits. This myth limits women’s freedom of expression and reinforces the idea that their behaviour must always be controlled or monitored.
To create change, communities must re-examine the origins of such beliefs and engage traditional and religious leaders in promoting positive narratives. By normalising the image of women whistling, laughing, and participating freely in public life, we move closer to a society where everyone can express themselves without fear or judgment.
Myth 4: “Swimming makes a woman lose her virginity.”
This deeply ingrained myth has kept countless girls and women away from rivers and swimming activities. Beyond being discriminatory, it can be life-threatening — swimming is a critical life skill that everyone should learn.
Such beliefs are rooted in controlling women’s bodies and preserving outdated ideas of “purity.” Breaking these taboos means promoting education that connects swimming to health, safety, and empowerment, not morality. Every girl has the right to enjoy nature, learn essential skills, and live without the constraints of baseless fears.
Myth 5: “A girl who rides a bicycle will lose her virginity.”
In many parts of Sierra Leone, young girls are discouraged from riding bicycles due to the myth that it could affect their virginity. This belief denies them freedom of movement, access to education, and participation in sports and recreation.
By limiting girls’ mobility, these myths reinforce the idea that their bodies are objects of control rather than sources of strength and independence. Promoting girls’ right to cycle safely is part of building a society that values equality, health, and autonomy.
Breaking the Cycle of Fear and Restriction
Sexist myths do not simply exist in isolation — they shape mindsets and influence behaviour. Addressing them requires cultural sensitivity, open dialogue, and community leadership. MAGE-SL works with local leaders, educators, and activists to promote cultural transformation through education.
By understanding the historical roots of these myths and replacing fear with knowledge, Sierra Leone can move toward a future where women and girls are free to live without constraint.
Toward an Inclusive Future
Every community has the power to redefine its traditions. By questioning harmful beliefs and celebrating equality, we create space for women and men to thrive together.
Let us celebrate the freedom, potential, and courage of Sierra Leonean women and girls — and continue dismantling the myths that have held them back for too long.
Together, we can build a culture rooted in respect, equality, and shared humanity.